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意式美食--美国与意大利的正统之争

2015-12-22 15:48:56来源:来源: NihaoItaly

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难以忽略美国文化的影响力,以美剧、电影为代表的影像资料,或许早已在许多人心中留下了意大利美食的形象:弥漫着酱料香味的餐厅、红白相间的桌布,大盘的肉丸意大利面、蒜香面包以及一瓶基安蒂红葡萄酒(一种意大利产葡萄酒)。然而,这却并非意大利的传统风味,传统意大利菜在美籍意大利人先辈移民美国时早已发生了改变。那么美国的意大利菜与意大利本土的菜系又有哪些区别呢?
 

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Imagine this scenario: You are in a well-decorated restaurant. The air is

thick with the smell of Italian spices and red sauce, and as you enter

heaped plates of spaghetti and garlic bread are placed on red and white

checkered-clothed tables. The dishes are Italian-American spaghetti and

meatballs,accompanied by a bottle of Chianti.

It may be a scene in an American movie, and has been identified by

many Chinese people as the classic meal of Italy; however, it is rather an

Italian-American style than a traditional Italian dishes. Italians and

Americans are discovering food on the opposite side of the ocean, and the dual label of “Italian” for both cuisines has much to do with strong Italian

identification and pride in American immigrants from Italy, and a manifestation of that pride in a passion for food. There are two main differences between these two cuisines.

 

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一、红汁
红汁在美式意大利菜尤其是意大利面中占有举足轻重的地位,许多美籍意大利人都会常常回忆起家庭餐桌上令人回味无穷的红汁;相对地在意大利本土,厨师更注重对意面本身的处理。
 

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1. The Use of Red Sauce

Red sauce is the star in Italian-American homes and restaurants. Many

Americans nostalgically recount Sundays at an Italian grandmother’s

house, making red meat sauce to be served at a family dinner. In contrast,

red sauces are not as common in Italy, and as opposed to its sauce,Italian pasta is the star of a pasta dish in Italy.

 

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二、菜品与顺序
在意大利本土,正餐的上菜顺序仍趋向于遵循着前菜、第一道菜(包括汤、意粉等)、第二道菜(即主菜,海鲜和肉类菜等)、配菜、奶酪、咖啡这样的顺序上菜,并且每道菜都会用较小的盘子盛装;美国的意大利人则更加注重效率,他们常常会上一道大杂烩,其中包含着各种各样的菜色。
 

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2. The two countries also eat Italian cuisines in different sequences.

Italy tends to follow the traditional order of antipasto, primo, secondo,

contorno, frutta/dolce, caffe.However, Americans have modified

this prolonged meal to often become a piatto unico, or a dish containing

all food groups (meat, starch,vegetables). This could be because of American “efficiency” (getting all nutrients in one plate is quicker), or perhaps due to influence of other immigrant groups changing the way of eating.

相关热词搜索:美食 意大利 美国

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